The United States has announced the launch of the second phase of President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace plan for Gaza, marking a shift from ceasefire implementation to demilitarisation, technocratic governance and large-scale reconstruction.
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In a social media statement, US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff said the unveiling of the high-profile “Board of Peace” signalled a decisive transition in the strategy for the war-ravaged territory. “Today, on behalf of President Trump, we are announcing the launch of Phase Two — moving from ceasefire to demilitarization, technocratic governance, and reconstruction,” he said.
Witkoff said the plan envisions the establishment of a transitional technocratic Palestinian administration, to be known as the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza. The next phase will also initiate what he described as the full demilitarisation and reconstruction of Gaza, with a primary focus on the disarmament of all unauthorised armed personnel.
He warned Hamas of serious repercussions if it fails to comply with its obligations under the agreement, including the immediate return of the remains of the final deceased hostage. “Failure to do so will bring serious consequences,” Witkoff said.
Highlighting progress under the first phase, Witkoff said it delivered large-scale humanitarian assistance, maintained the ceasefire, secured the return of all living hostages and facilitated the recovery of the remains of 27 out of 28 deceased hostages. He also credited Egypt, Turkey and Qatar for playing “indispensable” roles as regional mediators.
Earlier on Friday, the White House confirmed the formation of an executive panel to oversee the implementation of the peace plan. The panel includes Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Witkoff, Jared Kushner, World Bank President Ajay Banga and former British prime minister Tony Blair, among others.
According to the White House, the broader “Board of Peace” will provide strategic oversight, coordinate international support and ensure accountability throughout Gaza’s transition from conflict to reconstruction. The panel will supervise key areas including governance reform, regional diplomacy, reconstruction financing and investment mobilisation.
The United States also plans to deploy an international stabilisation force and appoint a senior representative to coordinate governance, security and rebuilding efforts under the transitional framework.
The announcement comes amid continued tensions on the ground. Hamas has yet to agree to disarm and has not returned the remains of the final hostage, a requirement under the first phase of the plan. While the ceasefire reached in October has reduced large-scale fighting, sporadic clashes and airstrikes have continued, casting uncertainty over the prospects for lasting peace.
President Trump described the newly formed board as “the greatest and most prestigious board ever assembled,” according to a social media post announcing the initiative.
Analysts say the coming weeks will be critical in determining whether Washington can translate the ambitious plan into concrete progress on security, governance and reconstruction in Gaza.
