Karachi: Illegal construction in Karachi’s District East, particularly in Gulshan Twon 2, has transformed into an organized and institutionalized system, raising serious concerns over public safety, governance, and accountability. What was once seen as isolated violations has now evolved into a city-wide pattern of unchecked corruption, where building laws are sidelined and human lives are put at risk.
In areas including Muhammad Ali Society, Dawood Cooperative Housing Society, Maqboolabad, CP & Berar Society, BMCHS, and Bahadurabad, dozens of residential plots have been unlawfully converted into commercial properties. Multi-storey buildings have been constructed in blatant violation of approved plans, featuring extra floors, illegal portions, and unauthorized basements that are openly sold or rented. Despite clear violations, the Sindh Building Control Authority (SBCA) has taken little to no visible action.
Investigations indicate a systematic process through which illegal constructions are normalized. This includes commencing commercial activity on residential plots, submission of misleading building plans, tacit approval by SBCA field staff, and informal “settlements” following complaints, ultimately paving the way for regularization.
Sources allege that SBCA officials posted in Gulshan Town 2 are central to this system, with fixed rates reportedly charged for illegal floors, portions, and residential-to-commercial conversions. A structured mechanism of weekly and monthly collections is said to ensure protection for violators, effectively replacing law enforcement with patronage.
Equally alarming is the near-total absence of fire and safety measures in these buildings. Many lack fire alarms, functional fire-fighting equipment, emergency exits, and structurally safe staircases. Experts warn that any major fire or emergency could result in large-scale casualties.
The continued silence of the District East administration has further fueled public concern. Citizens question how such widespread violations could persist for years without administrative negligence or deliberate inaction.
Civil society groups argue that responsibility extends beyond field officers and must include senior provincial leadership and regulatory authorities. They have demanded immediate operations against illegal structures, strict enforcement of safety laws, suspension of involved officials, and an independent investigation.
Observers warn that failure to act now will render future inquiries meaningless after the next preventable tragedy.
