Countries across the Middle East and beyond reacted with concern after the United States and Israel carried out major strikes on Iran, raising fears of a wider regional conflict and prompting urgent diplomatic responses worldwide.
US President Donald Trump said the attacks were intended to cripple Iran’s military capabilities, vowing to destroy its missile infrastructure and naval power. In an address posted online, he urged Iranian citizens to rise against the Islamic Republic while warning that American casualties were possible.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the operation as necessary to remove what he called an existential threat posed by Iran. He called on Iranians to overthrow their clerical leadership, saying the joint action could enable the Iranian people to determine their own future.
Russia reacted sharply, with former president Dmitry Medvedev claiming previous negotiations with Washington had merely served as a “cover.” Moscow also advised its citizens to leave Iran amid escalating tensions.
In the Gulf, Qatar said the domestic security situation remained stable while confirming that its defence systems intercepted an Iranian missile and repelled several attacks. Meanwhile, Jordan deployed its air force to secure national airspace following reports of warning sirens in Amman.
Exiled opposition figure Reza Pahlavi, son of Iran’s last shah, said the strikes brought Iran closer to what he described as “final victory,” reiterating calls for political change in Tehran.
European governments also stressed caution. France said protecting its citizens and military personnel stationed across the region remained its top priority, while Poland confirmed embassy staff in Tehran were safe and authorities were preparing for multiple scenarios. The Netherlands urged restraint and called on all parties to avoid further escalation.
The African Union warned that continued conflict could destabilize global markets and worsen food and energy security, particularly affecting vulnerable regions in Africa. The organization called for immediate de-escalation and renewed dialogue.
As tensions remain high, international observers fear the strikes could mark a turning point in regional security, with governments closely monitoring developments and urging diplomatic solutions to prevent a broader war.
